BRICS Summit to promote alternative cross-border payment mechanisms; dollar dominance remains far from challenged
Source: Business Standard | Original Published At: 2026-09-11 18:04:09 UTC
Key Points
- The 18th BRICS Summit will be held in New Delhi on September 12-13 and will focus on promoting common alternative cross-border payment mechanisms.
- BRICS members will also discuss increasing local-currency trade settlement to reduce dependence on the US dollar.
- Intra-BRICS exports rose from $335 billion in 2009 to $1,197 billion in 2025.
- Even if all intra-BRICS trade were settled in local currencies, it would represent only 4.59% of global trade in 2025.
- The euro is presented as a bigger challenger to the dollar in export invoicing, while the US remains far more dominant in forex transactions.
- The US dollar's share of global official forex reserves was 56.42% in 2025.
- The euro and yen have gained shares in global official forex reserves since 2016, while the renminbi's share has declined since 2021.