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Source: The Hindu | Original Published At: 2026-09-11 18:50:00 UTC

Key Points

  • India is hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in Delhi, its second major multilateral hosting responsibility since the G-20 Summit in 2023.
  • BRICS expanded in 2024 with Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia joined in 2025, making consensus-building more complex.
  • Conflicts involving BRICS members, including the impact of U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran and Iranian retaliation affecting the United Arab Emirates, have complicated agreement on a joint statement.
  • India's position on Israel has previously differed from the grouping's traditional stance, adding diplomatic challenges during its presidency.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened tariffs on BRICS members over plans to increase intra-BRICS payments and trade, creating additional pressure on New Delhi.
  • BRICS accounts for half the world's population, two-fifths of the global economy, and a quarter of global trade, with leaders from member states deliberating on global governance.
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