Source: The Hindu | Original Published At: 2026-03-18 01:30:00 UTC

Key Points

  • BRICS prioritizes Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) as a core strategic pillar to support a multipolar world system.
  • The grouping expanded under BRICS+ to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Indonesia.
  • Collaborative focus has shifted from basic science to innovation, technology transfer, AI, health, and climate resilience.
  • India is set to hold the BRICS Presidency in 2026 with a theme centered on resilience and innovation.
  • Challenges include disparate R&D expenditure among members and the absence of a permanent management mechanism.
  • Experts recommend establishing a Secretariat similar to the EU's Horizon Program to better manage funds and monitor progress.
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