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India-China Relations: A Big Test for PM Modi and President Xi Jinping at BRICS, Will the Two Countries Come Closer Again?

India-China Relations: BRICS में PM मोदी-शी जिनपिंग का बड़ा टेस्ट, क्या फिर करीब आएंगे दोनों देश?
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Source: Asianet News Hindi | Original Published At: 2026-09-08 04:50:59 UTC

Key Points

  • The article discusses the upcoming Delhi BRICS Summit as a possible venue for a meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
  • India-China relations have remained strained since the June 2020 Galwan Valley clash, with tensions along the Line of Actual Control and Indian restrictions on Chinese investment and apps.
  • In October 2024, India and China reached a patrolling agreement in Depsang and Demchok, and leaders met at the Kazan BRICS summit, reopening diplomatic channels.
  • The article frames BRICS as a forum where India seeks to demonstrate strategic autonomy while China seeks to engage the Global South and counter U.S. influence.
  • Border disputes remain unresolved despite disengagement and buffer zones, with continued NSA-level talks and efforts to establish guardrails.
  • Economic ties remain significant, but India has imposed security-related restrictions, including blocking a proposed UPI-Alipay+ partnership, while possible future talks may address Chinese investment and technology import rules.
  • The article suggests the practical outcome of the Delhi BRICS summit may be 'competitive coexistence,' including avoiding renewed clashes and maintaining diplomatic channels.
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